2026年8月18日 美国东部时间下午5:10 / 福克斯新闻
该裁决消除了国土安全部推进针对特定国家的临时保护身份终止程序时面临的最后一道法律障碍
作者：邦尼·朱，福克斯新闻
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联邦法官周二为特朗普政府终止对埃塞俄比亚移民的驱逐保护扫清了道路，正式生效国土安全部（DHS）针对多个国家启动的所有临时保护身份（TPS）终止程序。
美国波士顿地区联邦法官布莱恩·墨菲解除了针对这项已实施数十年的TPS计划的临时禁令。此前，由于埃塞俄比亚被认定为不安全国家，该计划允许埃塞俄比亚公民在美国合法生活和工作。去年，国土安全部认定埃塞俄比亚不再符合TPS的资格条件，声称该国局势已经改善。
这一裁决消除了国土安全部面临的最后一道法律障碍。此前，美国最高法院于6月裁定，政府可以终止针对数千名海地和叙利亚公民的类似保护身份。
国土安全部在X平台上发帖称：“所有临时保护身份终止程序现已生效。那些已被终止TPS身份的人应立即离开。如果他们不离开，我们将对其实施驱逐。”
特朗普赢得重大移民胜利：法官批准终止数千名索马里人的TPS保护
【资料图】受TPS保护的埃塞俄比亚公民如今可能因最新联邦法院裁决面临驱逐。（吉尔·科恩-马根/法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄）
终止驱逐保护的决定是墨菲拆分裁决的一部分。墨菲此前曾在“非洲社区联合会诉马克韦恩·马伦”案中发布行政中止令。在这起民事案件中，原告方辩称，国土安全部终止保护身份是出于种族和民族歧视。
在裁决中，墨菲认定国土安全部有权终止TPS的指定资格，并且在全国性的该计划终止前，个人无权获得单独听证会。
律师警告：最高法院最新移民裁决将导致美国人“死亡和受苦”
【资料图】国土安全部宣布其所有TPS终止程序现已生效。（希瑟·迪尔/盖蒂图片社拍摄）
与此同时，墨菲允许原告方的主要诉讼请求继续推进，认定他们已提出合理可信的案件，证明政府因歧视终止了保护身份，涉嫌违反第五修正案的平等保护条款。
临时保护身份（TPS）是国会于1990年设立的人道主义计划，旨在为因持续武装冲突、自然灾害或其他特殊情况而母国不安全的非公民提供临时工作许可和驱逐保护。
【资料图】联邦法官周二批准特朗普政府终止埃塞俄比亚移民的临时保护身份。（亚历克斯·布兰登/美联社拍摄）
埃塞俄比亚于2022年12月12日首次被纳入该计划，当时该国正处于持续的武装冲突和严重的气候冲击之中。
去年12月，国土安全部部长终止了埃塞俄比亚的TPS资格，设定的生效终止日期为2026年2月13日。此次终止引发了即时法律挑战，导致一系列由法院下达的临时暂停令，而最新裁决现已解除了这些暂停令。
邦尼·朱是福克斯新闻数字频道突发与热点新闻撰稿人
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Trump admin scores court win to end deportation protections for Ethiopian migrants
August 18, 2026 5:10pm EDT / Fox News
The ruling removes the final legal hurdle facing DHS as it moves forward with its TPS terminations
By Bonny Chu, Fox News
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A federal judge on Tuesday cleared the way for the Trump administration to end deportation protections for Ethiopian immigrants, putting into effect all of the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) terminations the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has pursued for select countries.
U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy in Boston lifted a temporary hold on the decades-old TPS program, which allowed Ethiopian nationals to live and work legally in the U.S. as their home country was considered unsafe. Last year, DHS determined that Ethiopia no longer met the conditions for TPS, asserting that conditions in the country had improved.
The decision removes the final legal hurdle facing DHS after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in June that the administration could terminate similar protections for thousands of people from Haiti and Syria.
“ALL TPS terminations are now IN EFFECT,” the DHS said in a post on X. “Those with terminated TPS should leave NOW. If they don’t, we will DEPORT them.”
TRUMP SCORES MAJOR IMMIGRATION VICTORY AS JUDGE CLEARS WAY TO END TPS PROTECTIONS FOR THOUSANDS OF SOMALIS
FILE – Ethiopian nationals covered by TPS could now face deportation after the latest federal court ruling.(GIL COHEN-MAGEN/AFP via Getty Images)
The decision to terminate the deportation protections was part of a split ruling by Murphy, who had previously issued an administrative stay in African Communities Together v. Markwayne Mullin. In the civil case, plaintiffs argued that DHS terminated the protections due to racial and national-origin discrimination.
In the ruling, Murphy found that DHS has the authority to terminate TPS designations and that individuals were not entitled to individual hearings before the nationwide program was terminated.
SUPREME COURT’S LATEST IMMIGRATION RULING WILL CAUSE AMERICANS TO ‘DIE AND SUFFER’ ATTORNEY WARNS
FILE – The Department of Homeland Security declared all of its TPS terminations are now in effect.(Photo by Heather Diehl/Getty Images)
Concurrently, Murphy allowed the plaintiffs’ primary claim to move forward, finding that they had presented a plausible case that the government ended the protections due to discrimination, allegedly violating the Fifth Amendment Equal Protection Clause.
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a humanitarian program established by Congress in 1990 that grants temporary work authorization and protection from deportation to noncitizens whose home countries are deemed unsafe due to ongoing armed conflict, natural disasters or other extraordinary conditions.
FILE – A federal judge on Tuesday cleared the Trump administration to terminate Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopian migrants.(AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Ethiopia was first designated for the program on Dec. 12, 2022, following ongoing armed conflict and severe climatic shocks.
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Last December, the Secretary of Homeland Security terminated Ethiopia’s TPS designation, setting an effective end date of Feb. 13, 2026. The termination sparked immediate legal challenges, resulting in a series of temporary court-ordered pauses that have now been dissolved by the latest ruling.
Bonny Chu is a Breaking and Trending News Writer for Fox News Digital
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