特朗普的负担能力计划遭遇保守派反弹,民生议题笼罩中期选举


2026年8月18日 美国东部时间上午10:34 / 福克斯新闻

推进美国自由组织的10点负担能力计划呼吁将关税权限重新交还给国会

作者:基拉·麦克唐纳、阿曼达·马西亚斯

新报告旨在解决美国的负担能力危机

普利斯特自由企业研究所副主席理查德·斯特恩接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时谈及推进美国自由组织发布的一份新报告,该报告聚焦改善美国人的负担能力。

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FOX独家报道:在美国民众苦苦应对住房、食品和能源成本飙升之际,两党都在竞相说服选民,称自己掌握了应对这场负担能力危机的良方,这场中期选举事关重大。

由前副总统迈克·彭斯创立的保守派组织发布的一份新报告提出了10项提案,旨在通过削减繁文缛节、扩大全经济领域的生产来降低成本。

“没错,我们正面临负担能力危机,这是政府的错,”推进美国自由组织(AAF)下属普利斯特自由企业研究所副主席理查德·斯特恩告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

这一观点是这份名为《在经济的10个层面立即改善负担能力的10种方法》的报告的核心内容。该报告称负担能力是“美国民众面临的头号议题”,目标直指住房、能源和商业等领域的相关成本。

认为你的州生活成本高?新数据揭示美国人生活成本最高的地区

负担能力担忧已让食品杂货价格成为美国人生活成本辩论的焦点。(iStock)

该报告的提案范围广泛,从放松分区限制、扩大油气开发准入,到全面改革社会保障和粮食补充援助计划(SNAP)的资格要求,呼应了唐纳德·特朗普总统第二任期议程的部分内容。

但这份保守派蓝图在两个关键的民生议题上与特朗普产生分歧:关税和信用卡利率。

在贸易方面,报告认为特朗普的全面关税政策抬高了物价、拉紧了美国的盟友关系,还导致就业岗位比预期减少近90万个,给美国消费者和整体经济带来了代价。

AAF的报告作者呼吁将更多关税权限重新交还给国会。

特朗普刚刚用一种历任总统都未曾使用过的强力贸易武器扩大了他的关税工具箱

唐纳德·特朗普总统一直为关税辩护,称其是保护美国产业、提振国内生产的工具。(布伦丹·斯米亚洛夫斯基/法新社/盖蒂图片社)

无论如何,特朗普的关税都成了华盛顿的一笔意外之财。

据美国财政部数据,仅今年1月,关税收入就达到304亿美元,较一年前的89亿美元增长了约242%。

该报告还反对特朗普提出的信用卡利率10%上限的提案,警告这可能会使向约60%的美国人放贷变得无利可图。斯特恩将 broader 负担能力辩论描述为一个问题:美国人是否还能为家人打造更美好的未来,因为许多人看到美国梦的希望正从指尖溜走。

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他表示,住房和能源是让“负担能力问题更加尖锐”的两个领域。斯特恩指责分区限制迫使家庭远离工作岗位,让年轻人更难拥有住房。

这些成本可能相当高昂。美国全国住宅建筑商协会估计,政府监管约占新建独栋住宅价格的26%。

该报告建议限制地方分区限制,简化符合现有规则的项目的审批流程,并将每年约500亿美元的联邦住房援助与分区改革挂钩。

一项惊人的隐性成本正悄悄推高新房价格近13.2万美元

住房行业领袖表示, prioritized 住房建设的州能够更好地应对人口增长和经济扩张。(约书亚·洛特/彭博社/盖蒂图片社)

在能源方面,该提案呼吁增加石油和天然气租赁,并拒绝各州的水力压裂禁令。斯特恩认为,扩大国内生产可以降低整个经济的成本,因为能源涉及“我们运输的每一件商品、提供的每一项服务”。

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斯特恩警告称,经济挫折感可能会让美国人彼此对立,“将对方视为敌人,而这就是社会主义的本质”。

“我希望人们能从这份报告中明白,问题不在于企业,”他说。“不在于企业家。不在于其他美国人。问题在于政府。”

基拉·麦克唐纳是福克斯新闻数字频道的制作助理。

Trump’s affordability plan faces conservative pushback as pocketbook issues loom over midterms

August 18, 2026 10:34am EDT / Fox News

Advancing American Freedom’s 10-point affordability plan calls for shifting tariff authority back to Congress

By Kiera McDonald, Amanda Macias

New report lays out plan to tackle America’s affordability crisis

Richard Stern, vice president of the Plymouth Institute for Free Enterprise, spoke to Fox News Digital about a new report from Advancing American Freedom focused on improving affordability for Americans.

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FIRST ON FOX: As Americans grapple with soaring housing, food and energy costs, both parties are racing to convince voters they have the answer to the affordability crunch ahead of the high-stakes midterm elections.

A new report from the conservative group founded by former Vice President Mike Pence lays out 10 proposals aimed at lowering costs by cutting red tape and expanding production across the economy.

“Yes, there’s an unaffordability crisis and it’s the government’s fault,” Richard Stern, vice president of the Plymouth Institute for Free Enterprise at Advancing American Freedom (AAF), told Fox News Digital.

That argument is at the heart of the report, “10 Ways to Improve Affordability Now Across 10 Levels of the Economy,” which calls affordability the “No. 1 issue facing the American people” and targets costs associated with housing, energy and business, among others.

THINK YOUR STATE IS EXPENSIVE? NEW DATA REVEALS WHERE AMERICANS FACE THE HIGHEST COST OF LIVING

Affordability concerns have put grocery prices at the center of the debate over Americans’ cost of living.(iStock)

The reports’s proposals range from easing zoning restrictions and expanding oil and gas access to overhauling Social Security and SNAP eligibility, echoing parts of President Donald Trump’s second-term agenda.

But the conservative blueprint breaks with Trump on two key pocketbook issues: tariffs and credit card interest rates.

On trade, the report argues Trump’s sweeping tariffs have come at a cost to American consumers and the broader economy by raising prices, straining U.S. alliances and resulting in nearly 900,000 fewer jobs than expected.

The authors at AAF call for shifting more tariff authority back to Congress.

TRUMP JUST EXPANDED HIS TARIFF PLAYBOOK WITH A POWERFUL TRADE WEAPON NO PRESIDENT HAS EVER USED

President Donald Trump has defended tariffs as a tool to protect American industries and boost domestic production.(Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)

If nothing else, Trump’s tariffs proved to be a windfall for Washington.

In January alone, duties totaled $30.4 billion, that’s up about 242% from $8.9 billion a year earlier, according to Treasury data.

The report also opposes Trump’s proposed 10% cap on credit card interest rates, warning it could make lending to roughly 60% of Americans unprofitable. Stern framed the broader affordability debate as a question of whether Americans can still build a better future for their families as many see hopes of living the American dream slipping from their fingers.

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Housing and energy, he said, are two areas where rising costs have put “a sharper edge on this question of affordability.” Stern blamed zoning restrictions for pushing families farther from jobs and making homeownership harder for younger Americans.

Those costs can be substantial. The National Association of Home Builders estimates government regulations account for about 26% of the price of a new single-family home.

The report recommends limiting local zoning restrictions, streamlining approval for projects that meet existing rules and tying roughly $50 billion in annual federal housing aid to zoning reform.

THE SURPRISING HIDDEN COST QUIETLY ADDING NEARLY $132K TO NEW HOME PRICES REVEALED

Housing industry leaders say states that have prioritized homebuilding have been better positioned to accommodate population growth and economic expansion.(Joshua Lott/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

On energy, the proposal calls for more oil and gas leasing and rejecting state fracking bans. Stern argued greater domestic production could lower costs throughout the economy because energy touches “every good we move, every service provided.”

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Stern warned that economic frustration can turn Americans against one another, toward “viewing each other as the enemy, and that’s what socialism is.”

“I hope that people can take away from this, that it’s not businesses that are the problem,” he said. “It’s not entrepreneurs. It’s not other Americans. It’s government.”

Kiera McDonald is a Production Assistant for Fox News Digital.

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