2026-08-15T20:07:06.826Z / 路透社
作者：莉亚·道格拉斯
2026年8月15日 世界标准时间20:07 更新于3小时前
2024年1月15日，美国南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚市的南卡罗来纳州议会大厦。路透社/凯文·沃姆/资料图片 购买授权，将在新标签页打开
华盛顿8月15日路透电 — 美国民主党全国委员会（DNC）于周六正式选定南卡罗来纳州作为该党2028年总统预选的首场投票州。
此次决定是在德克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的民主党全国委员会夏季会议上投票通过的，正式敲定了该委员会规则与章程委员会7月的表决结果。民主党全国委员会在一份新闻稿中表示，紧随南卡罗来纳州之后的预选州依次为内华达州、新罕布什尔州、新墨西哥州、密歇根州和弗吉尼亚州。
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总统提名竞选的首场投票州通常能够塑造候选人阵营，吸引竞选资金投入和媒体关注。
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民主党全国委员会表示，周六通过的预选日程将允许民主党人“在维持开放、亲民候选人格局的同时，对候选人进行实战考验”。
民主党全国委员会主席肯·马丁在一份声明中称：“民主党全国委员会敲定的2028年提名日程真正代表了我们党和我们的价值观，将帮助我们在2028年夺回白宫。”
过去几个月里，一些外界提及的潜在总统竞选人先后到访南卡罗来纳州，其中包括肯塔基州州长安迪·贝希尔、亚利桑那州联邦参议员马克·凯利以及加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽瑟姆。
今年7月，南卡罗来纳州和内华达州就谁应占据预选首场投票席位展开争执，这场竞争实则成为民主党黑人选民与拉美裔选民基础之间的 proxy 之争（注：proxy battle 此处译为“代言人之争”更符合语境，即两州分别代表不同选民群体的诉求）。
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2022年，前总统乔·拜登说服民主党人改革2024年提名日程，将南卡罗来纳州列为首场预选州。长期以来一直是首场投票州的新罕布什尔州当年无视民主党全国委员会的安排，坚持按惯例在1月举行预选，尽管民主党全国委员会未承认该州当年选出的代表资格。
blob:https://www.reuters.com/213b8c19-ed8e-4ab1-a14d-052c3b34d8e9
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Democrats pick South Carolina as first 2028 primary state
2026-08-15T20:07:06.826Z / Reuters
By Leah Douglas
August 15, 2026 8:07 PM UTC Updated 3 hours ago
The South Carolina State Capitol is shown in Columbia, South Carolina, U.S., January 15, 2024. REUTERS/Kevin Wurm/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, Aug 15 (Reuters) – The Democratic National Committee on Saturday officially selected South Carolina as the first state to vote in the party’s 2028 primaries.
The vote at the DNC’s summer meeting in Austin, Texas, codified a July vote by the organization’s Rules & Bylaws Committee. Following South Carolina will be Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Michigan and Virginia, the DNC said in a news release.
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The first state to vote in a presidential nominating contest often helps to shape the field of candidates, drawing campaign spending and media attention.
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The calendar adopted on Saturday will allow Democrats “to battle-test candidates while maintaining an open, affordable field,” the committee said.
“The DNC has delivered a 2028 nominating calendar that truly represents our party and our values, and will help us retake the White House in 2028,” DNC Chair Ken Martin said in a statement.
Some Democrats often mentioned as potential presidential contenders have visited South Carolina over the past several months, including Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, U.S. Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona, and California Governor Gavin Newsom.
South Carolina and Nevada had tussled in July over which state should claim the top spot in a competition that became a proxy battle between the party’s Black and Latino bases.
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In 2022, former President Joe Biden persuaded Democrats to overhaul their 2024 nominating calendar to put South Carolina first. New Hampshire, which traditionally had been the first state to vote in the primaries, defied the national party that year and stuck to its usual January spot on the calendar, although the DNC did not seat any of the New Hampshire delegates elected in that gathering.
blob:https://www.reuters.com/213b8c19-ed8e-4ab1-a14d-052c3b34d8e9
Reporting by Leah Douglas in Washington; Editing by Sergio Non and Matthew Lewis
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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