2026-08-12 10:05:33 UTC / 路透社
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2026年8月12日 10:05 AM UTC,1小时前更新
2026年2月3日,西班牙马德里,一名16岁少年正在使用手机。路透社/维奥莱特·桑托斯·莫拉
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8月12日(路透社)——Meta平台公司、谷歌旗下的YouTube、TikTok母公司字节跳动以及Snap公司正面临来自美国各州、学区和个人提起的数千起诉讼,这些诉讼指控它们故意设计平台以吸引年轻用户沉迷其中。
这些公司否认有关其产品加剧了抑郁症、焦虑症、身材焦虑问题以及更广泛的青少年心理健康危机的指控,称它们已采取措施保护平台上的未成年用户。
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这些公司还辩称,《通信规范法案》第230条保护它们免受基于用户发布内容的索赔。但随着立法者考虑出台更严格的规则以保护未成年用户,这些诉讼正给社交媒体公司带来越来越大的压力。
以下是美国法院当前的诉讼进展情况。
州级诉讼
美国几乎每个州都就社交媒体平台据称对儿童造成的影响,对Meta或TikTok等公司提起了诉讼。这些诉讼寻求损害赔偿或经济处罚,同时要求法院下令要求这些公司对其平台进行重大整改。
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新墨西哥州针对Meta提起的诉讼指控该公司未能保护未成年用户免受Instagram、Facebook和WhatsApp上的性剥削,并就平台的安全性误导消费者。
今年3月,陪审团裁定该公司需支付3.75亿美元的民事罚款。在该案的第二阶段,一名法官作出裁决,认定Meta通过损害该州儿童利益,在该州制造了公共妨害。他下令该公司再支付5.67亿美元,并要求其实施青少年安全措施。Meta表示将提起上诉。
田纳西州纳什维尔的一家州法院正在审理一起类似的诉讼,该州指控Meta违反了其消费者保护法。该州寻求经济处罚,并要求法院下令要求Instagram修改该州所称的对青少年心理健康有害的平台功能。
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https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/whats-latest-trials-over-claims-social-media-is-hurting-children-2026-08-12/
https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/whats-latest-trials-over-claims-social-media-is-hurting-children-2026-08-12/
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https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/whats-latest-trials-over-claims-social-media-is-hurting-children-2026-08-12/
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https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/whats-latest-trials-over-claims-social-media-is-hurting-children-2026-08-12/
8月12日将于加州联邦法院开庭的一场庭审,将对科罗拉多州、肯塔基州、加利福尼亚州和新泽西州的指控进行审理,这些指控称Meta设计平台以吸引年轻用户沉迷,并就平台安全性误导消费者。该庭审还将审理29个州提出的相关索赔,指控Meta违反联邦法律非法收集和使用儿童数据。
学区诉讼
美国全国已有超过1000个学区提起诉讼,指控这些公司设计平台以吸引年轻用户沉迷,加剧了焦虑、抑郁和自残行为,迫使学校应对由此产生的后果。这些学区要求赔偿其为应对社交媒体对学生造成的影响而产生的支出,并寻求额外资金以限制社交媒体未来带来的影响。
肯塔基州东部农村地区的一个小学区被选为首个进入庭审程序的学区诉讼案件,但在两家公司与该学区达成和解后,原定于6月的庭审被取消。公开记录显示,根据该和解协议,该学区将获得2700万美元。
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个人诉讼
总计超过3300起主要由个人提起的诉讼已被合并至洛杉矶州法院审理,另有少量个人诉讼在联邦法院提起。
在首起检验社交媒体是否造成人身伤害的个人索赔庭审中,一名年轻女子指控自己沉迷社交媒体导致抑郁和焦虑。该案被选为合并州法院案件的首个标杆诉讼,即测试案例。
律师通常会借助标杆判决来评估陪审团对类似索赔的看法,帮助他们评估剩余案件的潜在价值,并指导和解谈判。Snap公司和TikTok母公司字节跳动作为该案的被告,已于庭审前达成和解。
今年3月,洛杉矶陪审团认定Meta和谷歌存在过失,裁定Meta需支付420万美元损害赔偿,谷歌需支付180万美元。两家公司均表示将提起上诉。
原定于7月在洛杉矶开庭的第二起个人针对各公司的索赔庭审,涉及一名佛罗里达州年轻少年,他称自己从8岁左右开始使用社交媒体,并因此患上抑郁和焦虑症。在庭审开始前几天,原告与TikTok、Snap和谷歌达成和解,并撤回了对Meta的索赔,该庭审随即取消。
一名律师告诉路透社,今年秋季将有另外三起标杆诉讼在加州州法院推进,TikTok已初步同意和解这些案件。原告对Meta、谷歌和Snap的索赔将继续进行。
由戴安娜·诺瓦克·琼斯编撰;亚历克西亚·加拉姆法尔维与杰米·弗里德编辑
我们的准则:汤森路透信托原则。
What’s the latest in the trials over claims social media is hurting children?
2026-08-12 10:05:33 UTC / Reuters
By Reuters
August 12, 2026 10:05 AM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
A 16 year old uses his phone, in Madrid, Spain February 3, 2026. REUTERS/Violeta Santos Moura
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Aug 12 (Reuters) – Meta Platforms, Google’s YouTube, TikTok parent ByteDance and Snap Inc are facing thousands of lawsuits brought by states, school districts and individuals alleging they intentionally designed their platforms to keep young users hooked.
The companies have denied allegations that their products have contributed to depression, anxiety, body-image issues and a broader youth mental health crisis, saying they take action to protect the youngest users on their platforms.
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The companies have also argued Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act shields them from claims based on the content their users post. But the lawsuits are increasing pressure on social media companies as lawmakers consider stricter rules aimed at protecting young users.
Here is a look at the current state of the litigation in U.S. courts.
STATE LAWSUITS
Nearly every state in the country has filed claims against social media companies like Meta or TikTok over the platforms’ alleged impact on children. The lawsuits seek damages or financial penalties, as well as court orders directing the companies to make significant changes to their platforms.
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A lawsuit filed by the state of New Mexico against Meta accused the company of failing to protect young users from sexual exploitation on Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp and misleading consumers about the platforms’ safety.
In March, jurors ordered the company to pay $375 million in civil penalties. In a second phase of the case, a judge issued a ruling finding Meta had created a public nuisance in the state by harming children. He ordered the company to pay another $567 million and directed it to implement youth-safety measures. Meta has said it will appeal.
A similar trial is ongoing in a state court in Nashville, Tennessee, over the state’s claims Meta violated its consumer protection law. The state is seeking financial penalties and a court order directing Instagram to modify aspects of the platform that the state says are harmful to teens’ mental health.
blob:https://www.reuters.com/89b9c8ac-1b30-4d05-b4ab-7e27edcc73bc
https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/whats-latest-trials-over-claims-social-media-is-hurting-children-2026-08-12/
https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/whats-latest-trials-over-claims-social-media-is-hurting-children-2026-08-12/
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https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/whats-latest-trials-over-claims-social-media-is-hurting-children-2026-08-12/
https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/whats-latest-trials-over-claims-social-media-is-hurting-children-2026-08-12/
A trial in California federal court that starts on August 12 will test Colorado, Kentucky, California and New Jersey’s allegations that Meta designed its platforms to keep young users hooked and misled consumers about their safety. It will also address claims by 29 states that the company illegally collected and used children’s data in violation of federal law.
SCHOOL DISTRICT LAWSUITS
More than 1,000 school districts across the country have filed lawsuits over claims the companies designed their platforms to keep young users hooked, contributing to anxiety, depression and self-harm and leaving schools to deal with the fallout. The schools are seeking compensation for what they say they have spent dealing with social media’s effects on students, plus additional funding to limit its impact going forward.
A small school district in rural eastern Kentucky was selected as the first school district case to go to trial, but the June proceeding was canceled after the companies reached settlements with the district. Public records revealed that the district was set to receive $27 million under the agreements.
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INDIVIDUAL LAWSUITS
More than 3,300 lawsuits brought largely by individuals against the companies have been consolidated in Los Angeles state court, while a smaller group of individuals have sued in federal court.
In the first trial to test an individual’s claims that social media caused personal harm, a young woman alleged that her addiction to social media led to depression and anxiety. The case was selected as the first bellwether, or test case, for the consolidated state court cases.
Attorneys often use bellwether verdicts to gauge how juries may view similar claims, helping them assess the potential value of remaining cases and guide settlement negotiations. Snap Inc and TikTok parent ByteDance, which were also defendants in the case, settled before trial.
In March, a Los Angeles jury found Meta and Google negligent and ordered Meta to pay $4.2 million in damages and Google $1.8 million. Both companies have said they will appeal.
The second trial over an individual’s claims against the companies, scheduled for July in Los Angeles, involved a young Florida teen who said he began using social media around age 8 and suffered from depression and anxiety as a result. The trial was canceled after the plaintiff reached settlements with TikTok, Snap and Google and dropped his claims against Meta just days before the trial date.
Three more bellwethers have been selected to move forward in California state court this autumn, and TikTok has tentatively agreed to settle those cases, a lawyer told Reuters. The plaintiffs’ claims against Meta, Google and Snap will continue.
Compiled by Diana Novak Jones; Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi and Jamie Freed
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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