2026年8月7日 / 美国东部时间上午9:35 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
沙特阿拉伯、土耳其与巴基斯坦于周五签署一项防务协议，巩固这三个地区大国之间的合作，当前地区安全担忧加剧，且面临与伊朗相关的战争威胁。
巴基斯坦外交部和土耳其总统通讯局在两份内容一致的声明中表示：“该协议旨在加强集体威慑，应对任何侵略行为，并规定对三国中任何一国的武装攻击，都将被视为对全体三国的攻击。”
声明还称：“协议进一步规定加强三国之间防务合作的所有层面”，并补充道，该协议被称为“麦加联合防务协议”。
该协议是在沙特圣城麦加签署的，签署方包括沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼、土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安以及巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹·谢里夫。此次合作将三个以逊尼派穆斯林为主体的国家聚集在一起：石油资源丰富的沙特阿拉伯、拥有核武器的巴基斯坦，以及拥有北约第二大常备军、国防工业快速发展的土耳其。
土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安、沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼与巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹·谢里夫于2026年8月7日在沙特麦加签署三边联合防务协议。图：土耳其总统府/穆拉特·切廷穆胡达尔/阿纳多卢通讯社/盖蒂图片社
土耳其媒体报道称，该协议可能允许开展联合军事演习与训练、技术转让以及情报共享。一名土耳其政府官员称该协议“纯粹具有防御性质”，并表示各方仅承诺在防务方面相互支持。
这位不愿具名的官员在接受美联社采访时表示，由于未获公开讨论该议题的授权，因此要求匿名。他强调，该协议“并非针对任何特定行为体”，并对其他地区国家开放加入。
一名沙特官员表示，该协议“并非旨在建立军事轴心或宗派集团”，也与任何核野心或军备竞赛无关。沙特公共外交副部长雷耶德·克里姆利周五在X平台上发帖称，相反，“协议的重点是构建可持续的防务能力”。
根据土耳其政府官员的说法，该协议不会废除或取代这些国家之间或与其他国家及国际组织的任何双边或多边协议。
今年9月，巴基斯坦与沙特阿拉伯签署了一项共同防务协议，同样规定对任何一国的攻击都将被视为对两国的攻击。
在伊斯兰堡，防务分析师阿卜杜拉·汗将这项新协议称为巴基斯坦、沙特阿拉伯与土耳其之间数十年战略关系的自然演进和正式化。他表示，不断变化的地区安全环境以及战争形态的演变，提升了加强合作的必要性。
Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan sign key defense agreement, officials say
August 7, 2026 / 9:35 AM EDT / CBS/AP
Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed a defense agreement on Friday, solidifying cooperation between the three regional powers at a time of growing security concerns and amid threats from the Iran war.
“The agreement is intended to strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression, and stipulates that any armed attack against any one of the three states shall be regarded as an attack against them all,” the Pakistani Foreign Ministry and Turkey’s presidential communications directorate said in identical statements.
“It further provides for the enhancement of all aspects of defense cooperation among the three States,” the statements said, adding the agreement was called the “Mecca Joint Defense Agreement.”
The agreement was signed in the Saudi holy city of Mecca during a meeting between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Shari. It brings together three Sunni Muslim-majority states: oil-rich Saudi Arabia, nuclear power Pakistan and Turkey — a country that has NATO’s second-largest army and a rapidly growing defense industry.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif sign a trilateral joint defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, on Aug. 7, 2026. TUR Presidency /Murat Cetinmuhurdar/Anadolu via Getty Images
Turkish media reports had said it is likely to allow joint military exercises and training, technology transfers and the sharing of intelligence. A Turkish government official described the agreement as “purely defensive in nature,” saying the sides have pledged mutual support only for defense.
The official, who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the issue publicly, insisted the deal is “not against any specific actor,” and was open for other regional countries to join.
A Saudi official said it “does not represent an effort to establish a military axis or a sectarian bloc,” and it is not linked to any nuclear ambitions or arms race. Instead, “it is focused on building sustainable capabilities,” Deputy Minister for Public Diplomacy Rayed Krimly said Friday in a post on X.
blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/7b9dc40e-7584-42b5-a325-c9a757a7f16c
The agreement does not abrogate or replace any bilateral or multilateral agreements between these states or with other states and organizations, according to the Turkish government official.
In September, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a mutual defense pact that also defines any attack on either nation as an attack on both.
In Islamabad, defense analyst Abdullah Khan described the new agreement as a natural evolution and formalization of decades of strategic ties among Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, saying a changing regional security environment and the evolving nature of warfare had increased the need for closer cooperation.
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