2026年8月6日 / 美国东部时间下午6:39 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
华盛顿讯 —— 当地时间周四，特朗普总统签署了两项行政令，这是他近期试图剥夺部分在美国出生儿童公民身份的最新举措。此前最高法院驳回了他此前旨在终结出生公民权的行政令。
“最高法院在出生公民权问题上的裁决非常令人遗憾，结果非常接近，”特朗普在周四椭圆形办公室的签署仪式上表示，“但这仍是一个非常、非常令人遗憾的裁决。因此我们正在做出调整。”
白宫副幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒表示，总统周四签署的一项行政令针对商业性“生育旅游”，另一项则扩大了无资格获得出生公民权的人群定义，例如代表外国政府游说的外国公民的子女。
“人们谈论这个话题已经不止几年，而是几十年了，”米勒在谈到“生育旅游”时说道。
“有些人来到这里，谎称自己是游客，谎称只是来观光，说他们想去迪士尼乐园、参观纪念碑或是国家公园，但他们真正的目的是在这里生孩子，让孩子自动成为美国公民，之后带着孩子离开美国，”米勒说，“在这个存在缺陷的体系下，这让他们能够获得福利，最终获得投票权，以及所有其他专属美国公民的权利和特权。”
Axios率先报道了特朗普将签署这些行政令的消息。
长期以来，特朗普一直对出生公民权表示不满，他和其盟友试图论证，第十四修正案原本仅旨在解决奴隶制遗留问题。
“这项修正案是在内战结束后立即通过的，”特朗普周四表示，“它原本是为了解放奴隶的子女。”
1868年批准的第十四修正案规定：“所有在合众国出生或归化合众国并受其管辖的人，都是合众国的和他们居住州的公民。”
特朗普总统于2026年8月7日在椭圆形办公室展示新签署的行政令，身旁左侧为副幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒，以及商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克。吉姆·沃森 / 法新社/盖蒂图片社
最高法院以6票对3票的投票结果裁定，特朗普2025年就职首日签署的第一项行政令非法，且与第十四修正案相悖。
当被问及是否认为这些新行政令符合宪法标准时，总统表示：“我认为符合。”
“生育旅游”问题在最高法院口头辩论中被提及。针对这一问题，首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨对美国副检察长约翰·索尔表示：“你确实同意这一点对我们当前的法律分析没有影响。”索尔则表示，这类旅游现象印证了当前对公民条款的解读所带来的负面影响。
“我们现在身处一个全新的世界……80亿人口，乘坐一次飞机就能让孩子成为美国公民，”索尔说道。
“没错，这是一个新世界，但宪法还是那部宪法，”罗伯茨回应道。
梅利莎·奎因为本报道撰稿。
Trump issues new executive orders aimed at birthright citizenship after Supreme Court ruling
August 6, 2026 / 6:39 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington — President Trump on Thursday signed two executive orders in his latest effort to refuse citizenship to some children born in the United States, after the Supreme Court struck down his earlier executive order aiming to end birthright citizenship.
“We had a very unfortunate decision in the Supreme Court concerning birthright, it was close,” Mr. Trump said in an Oval Office signing on Thursday. “But a very, very unfortunate decision. So we’re making adjustments.”
One order the president signed Thursday targets commercial “birth tourism,” White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller said, while the other expands the definitions of people ineligible for birthright citizenship, such as children of foreign citizens who lobby on behalf of foreign governments.
“This has been something that people have talked about, not only for years, but for decades,” Miller said of “birth tourism.”
“The idea that people come here pretending to be a tourist, pretending to be a visitor, saying they want to go to Disneyland or they want to go visit a monument or go to a national park, but the real reason they’re here is to have a child, to make that child an automatic citizen, leave our country, and then have a U.S. citizen child,” Miller said. “It gives them access, under this broken system, to welfare benefits, ultimately to the voting booth, and all the other rights and privileges that belong solely to Americans.”
Axios first reported Mr. Trump would be signing the orders.
Mr. Trump has long voiced his frustration with birthright citizenship, and he and his allies have sought to make the case that the amendment was only intended to address the aftermath of slavery.
“This was done right after the Civil War,” Mr. Trump said Thursday. “This was for the babies of slaves.”
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, states “all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.”
President Trump holds up a newly signed executive order in the Oval Office, alongside deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller, left, and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, on Aug. 7, 2026. Jim WATSON /AFP via Getty Images
The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the president’s first executive order, which he issued on his first day in office in 2025, was unlawful and out of step with the 14th Amendment.
Asked if he thinks these new executive orders will pass constitutional muster, the president said, “I think it will.”
“Birth tourism” came up during Supreme Court oral arguments. In regard to that issue, Chief Justice John Roberts told the U.S. solicitor general, John Sauer, “You do agree that that has no impact on the legal analysis before us.” Sauer said that such tourism is evidence of the negative effects of the prevailing interpretation of the Citizenship Clause.
“We’re in a new world now … where 8 billion people are one plane ride away from having a child who is a U.S. citizen,” Sauer said.
“Well, it’s a new world. It’s the same Constitution,” Roberts replied.
Melissa Quinn contributed to this report.
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