2026年8月6日 / 美国东部时间上午11:16 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻
作者:梅利莎·奎因
梅利莎·奎因是CBSNews.com资深记者,负责报道美国政治,重点关注最高法院和联邦法院。
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华盛顿讯——特朗普政府已在全美近50个州采取行动,索要各州完整的选民名册,其中包含本州登记选民的敏感信息。
美国司法部辩称,获取这些信息是为了确保各州遵守两项联邦选举法律:《帮助美国投票法》和《全国选民登记法》,这两项法律旨在确保各州建立程序以维护准确的选民名册。
特朗普政府去年已向大多数州致函,索要全州选民登记名单的未编辑电子副本,其中包含选民的出生日期、地址、部分社会保险号和驾照号码。
多个州已移交其选民名册的公开版本,但拒绝提供完整名单。作为回应,美国司法部已对30个州和哥伦比亚特区提起诉讼,迫使它们交出选民数据。
截至目前,特朗普政府在这些诉讼中已输掉21起。联邦法官驳回了司法部要求获取未编辑选民名册的诉讼,涉及的州和地区包括:
- 亚利桑那州
- 加利福尼亚州
- 科罗拉多州
- 康涅狄格州
- 哥伦比亚特区
- 伊利诺伊州
- 肯塔基州
- 缅因州
- 马里兰州
- 马萨诸塞州
- 密歇根州
- 新罕布什尔州
- 新泽西州
- 新墨西哥州
- 纽约州
- 俄勒冈州
- 宾夕法尼亚州
- 罗德岛州
- 弗吉尼亚州
- 西弗吉尼亚州
- 威斯康星州
一名联邦法官以诉讼提交法院不当为由,驳回了司法部针对佐治亚州的初始案件,政府律师随后已重新提交诉讼。在美国俄克拉荷马州同意移交其选民登记名单后,司法部主动撤回了针对该州的诉讼。
其余案件仍在审理中,分别涉及特拉华州、佐治亚州、夏威夷州、爱达荷州、明尼苏达州、内华达州、犹他州、佛蒙特州和华盛顿州。
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https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-lawsuits-state-voter-rolls-justice-department/
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-lawsuits-state-voter-rolls-justice-department/
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https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-lawsuits-state-voter-rolls-justice-department/
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https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-lawsuits-state-voter-rolls-justice-department/
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-lawsuits-state-voter-rolls-justice-department/
美国司法部已就大多数驳回其诉讼的裁决提起上诉。截至目前,美国第六巡回上诉法院已维持下级法院的裁决,驳回了特朗普政府获取密歇根州选民名册的请求。
特朗普政府获取各州未编辑选民登记名单的行动,是总统扩大联邦选举权力努力的一部分。特朗普已签署两项针对美国选举的行政命令,但两项命令均被法院叫停。
第一项行政命令于去年签署,要求选民登记必须提供公民身份证明文件。第二项于3月公布,收紧了邮寄投票的规则,并要求国土安全部和美国邮政总局编制和维护符合投票资格的美国公民名单。
特朗普还在推动国会通过一项名为《拯救美国法案》的选举监管法案,该法案将大幅限制邮寄投票,并实施新的选民身份证要求。
长期以来,特朗普一直抨击邮寄投票,称其会导致大规模选举欺诈,但他并未拿出支持这些说法的证据。他还声称民主党州允许非公民在美国选举中投票,而非公民投票属于联邦犯罪。
The Trump administration has filed 31 lawsuits seeking states’ voter data. Here’s where they stand.
August 6, 2026 / 11:16 AM EDT / CBS News
By Melissa Quinn
Melissa Quinn is a senior reporter for CBSNews.com, where she covers U.S. politics, with a focus on the Supreme Court and federal courts.
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Washington — President Trump’s administration has mounted efforts in nearly all 50 states to obtain their complete voter rolls containing sensitive information about registered voters in their states.
The Justice Department has argued that the information is needed to ensure states are complying with two federal voting laws, the Help America Vote Act and the National Voter Registration Act, which aim to ensure states have programs in place for maintaining accurate voter rolls.
The administration sent letters to most of the states last year seeking unredacted electronic copies of their statewide voter registration lists, which include voters’ birth dates, addresses, partial Social Security numbers and driver’s license numbers.
A number of states have turned over publicly available versions of their voter rolls, but have declined to provide their complete lists. In response, the Justice Department has filed lawsuits against 30 states and the District of Columbia in an effort to force them to hand over the voter data.
So far, the Trump administration has lost 21 of those cases. Federal judges have rejected the Justice Department’s lawsuits for unredacted voter rolls from:
- Arizona
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- District of Columbia
- Illinois
- Kentucky
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
A federal judge dismissed the Justice Department’s initial case against Georgia because it was filed in the wrong court, and government lawyers have since refiled it. The Justice Department voluntarily dismissed its lawsuit against Oklahoma after the state agreed to turn over its voter registration list.
The other cases remain pending. Those are in Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Minnesota, Nevada, Utah, Vermont and Washington.
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The Justice Department has appealed most of the decisions dismissing its cases. So far, one appeals court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit, has upheld a lower court decision rejecting the administration’s attempt to obtain Michigan’s voter rolls.
The Trump administration’s bids to gain access to states’ unredacted voter registration lists are part of the president’s efforts to exert more power over federal elections. Mr. Trump has signed two executive orders aimed at U.S. elections, though both have been blocked by the courts.
The first executive order, signed last year, would require documentary proof of citizenship in order to register to vote. The second, announced in March, tightens the rules for mail-in voting and requires the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Postal Service to compile and maintain lists of U.S. citizens who are eligible to vote.
Mr. Trump is also pushing Congress to enact a package of voting regulations called the SAVE America Act, which would significantly curtail mail-in voting and impose new voter ID requirements.
The president has long taken aim at mail-in voting and claimed it leads to widespread fraud, though he has not put forth evidence in support of those claims. He has also claimed that Democratic states allow noncitizens to vote in U.S. elections. It is a federal crime for noncitizens to vote.
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