2026-08-05 19:42:43 UTC / 路透社
路透社
2026年8月5日 19:42 UTC 更新于26分钟前
2025年1月18日，墨西哥佩里班一处种植园内，装满刚采摘牛油果的货箱正准备运往美国。路透社/伊万·阿里亚斯 购买授权，打开新标签页
墨西哥城8月5日（路透社）——美国已暂停在墨西哥米却肯州的牛油果出口检查工作，原因是周三发布的一则安全警报，这可能会推迟这个墨西哥最大牛油果产区向其最大出口市场的发货。
墨西哥牛油果生产商和包装商协会（APEAM）在一份声明中表示，美国政府已暂时暂停米却肯州的相关检查工作，这打乱了美国农业部监管人员在授权包装厂核查出口合规性的工作。
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输往美国的牛油果必须经过此类检查，这意味着检查工作一旦长期暂停，可能会放缓或暂时中断米却肯州的发货——该州是美国市场的关键供应商。
根据美国农业部的数据，2026年墨西哥有望向美国出口约120万吨牛油果，其最大出口市场的强劲需求也将推动墨西哥牛油果总出口量达到创纪录的131万吨。
美国市场占据墨西哥牛油果出口总量的近90%，是该国当之无愧的最大海外市场。
APEAM表示，目前只有周二在美国农业部官员在场的情况下接收的牛油果才能进行加工。周三接收或卸货的牛油果可以卸货，但无法进行加工，该协会还称，当日没有获批的出口发货。
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米却肯州州长阿尔弗雷多·拉米雷斯表示，州政府官员正与美国大使馆保持联系，并与美墨安全部门合作，尽快恢复相关作业。
他表示，此次暂停是美国政府为保护其雇员采取的预防性措施。
此前在2022年和2024年，出于安全顾虑，牛油果检查工作也曾出现类似中断。米却肯州长期以来一直受到有组织犯罪和帮派暴力的困扰。
blob:https://www.reuters.com/dfbbe0e2-6a30-40c8-85c6-0722abc799d2
路透社记者阿德里亚娜·巴雷拉、卡桑德拉·加里森报道；凯莉·马德丽编辑
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US halts avocado export inspections in Mexico’s Michoacan over security alert
2026-08-05 19:42:43 UTC / Reuters
By Reuters
August 5, 2026 7:42 PM UTC Updated 26 mins ago
Crates filled with freshly-picked avocados sit at a plantation before being exported to the U.S., in Periban, Mexico January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Ivan Arias Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
MEXICO CITY, Aug 5 (Reuters) – The United States has suspended avocado export inspections in Mexico’s Michoacan state after a security alert on Wednesday, potentially delaying shipments from the country’s top producing region to its biggest market.
Mexico’s avocado producers and packers association, APEAM, said in a statement that the U.S. government had temporarily halted activities in Michoacan, disrupting the work of USDA regulatory personnel who verify compliance with export requirements at authorized packinghouses.
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Those inspections are required for avocados destined for the United States, meaning any prolonged suspension could slow or temporarily halt shipments from Michoacan, a key supplier to the U.S. market.
Mexico is on track to ship roughly 1.2 million metric tons of avocados to the United States in 2026, as strong demand from its top export market helps drive total Mexican avocado exports to a record 1.31 million metric tons, according to USDA data.
The United States accounts for nearly 90% of Mexico’s avocado exports by volume, making it by far the country’s largest foreign market.
APEAM said only fruit received on Tuesday in the presence of a USDA official could be processed for now. Fruit received or unloaded on Wednesday could be unloaded but not processed, it said, and no export shipments were authorized during the day.
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Michoacan Governor Alfredo Ramirez said state officials were in contact with the U.S. embassy and working with U.S. and Mexican security authorities to restore operations as soon as possible.
He said the suspension was a preventive step by the U.S. government to protect its employees.
Similar disruptions to inspections occurred in 2022 and 2024 due to security concerns, opens new tab. Michoacan has long struggled with organized crime and gang violence.
blob:https://www.reuters.com/dfbbe0e2-6a30-40c8-85c6-0722abc799d2
Reporting by Adriana Barrera and Cassandra Garrison; Editing by Kylie Madry
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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