美国上诉法院裁定纽约市关于共享外卖平台客户数据的法律违宪


2026年8月5日 2:40 UTC / 路透社

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纽约,8月5日(路透社)——美国一家上诉法院周三裁定,纽约市一项要求外卖平台向餐厅共享客户数据的法律违宪。

位于曼哈顿的美国第二巡回上诉法院以3票全票通过的裁决称,该法律违反了第一修正案,因为它强迫DoorDash、Grubhub和优食(Uber Eats)披露其客户的相关信息,而非仅仅披露其所提供服务的信息。

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纽约市于2021年夏季通过该法案,这是该市为帮助数千家餐厅从新冠疫情中复苏而推出的多项举措之一。

此次裁决维持了美国地区法官阿纳利萨·托雷斯2024年9月在曼哈顿作出的判决。

纽约市法律部门的一名发言人未立即回应置评请求。

乔纳森·斯坦普尔 报道;艾米莉亚·西索莱-马塔里斯 编辑

我们的准则:汤姆森路透社信任原则。

US appeals court declares NYC law on sharing food delivery customers’ data unconstitutional

August 5, 2026 2:40 PM UTC / Reuters

A food delivery rider rides a bicycle through the rain during a delivery in midtown Manhattan, New York, U.S., September 23, 2021. REUTERS/Angus Mordant/ File Photo

NEW YORK, Aug 5 (Reuters) – A U.S. appeals court said on Wednesday that a New York City law requiring food delivery companies to share customers’ data with restaurants is unconstitutional.

In a 3-0 decision, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan said the law violated the First Amendment by compelling DoorDash, Grubhub and Uber Eats to disclose information about their customers, not simply information about services they provide.

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New York City adopted the law in the summer of 2021, one of multiple measures to help its thousands of restaurants recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.

The decision upheld a September 2024 ruling by U.S. District Judge Analisa Torres in Manhattan.

A spokesperson for the city’s law department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Reporting by Jonathan Stempel; Editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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