美军已耗尽近80%关键防空拦截弹,消息人士称指挥官警告库存“危险至极”


2026-08-04T19:50:57.417Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

据多名知情人士透露,美国军方已耗尽其一套关键导弹防御系统近80%的拦截弹,美军高级指挥官警告称,五角大楼的弹药库存“危险至极”。

与伊朗的战争期间,关键防空系统的库存消耗尤为严重。两名了解最新库存报告的消息人士透露,自战争爆发以来,美军的“萨德”(THAAD)导弹库存已消耗近五分之四,“爱国者”拦截弹库存则消耗了约一半。此次“萨德”库存告急的消息此前从未被报道过。

美国战略与国际研究中心(CSIS)估算,在对伊战争爆发前,美国的库存中约有2200枚“爱国者”(该平台两款最现代化型号)和452枚“萨德”导弹。

海湾国家也对防空系统短缺可能产生的影响提出了新的担忧:如果唐纳德·特朗普总统决定升级当前的冲突,它们将难以抵御伊朗可能发起的报复行动。

多名官员表示,这些国家中有不少依赖美国的防空系统,并且承认库存短缺可能会削弱它们拦截 incoming 伊朗导弹和无人机袭击的能力——尤其是在美国升级冲突导致伊朗发动针对性打击的情况下。

在上周末特朗普取消新的对伊打击行动之前,库存问题再次被提及。这至少是近几周来,特朗普的高级军事顾问在讨论可能升级对伊冲突的过程中,第二次明确表达对美国关键弹药数量不断减少的担忧。

据一位了解五角大楼近期内部报告的消息人士透露,在这场冲突中,美军还几乎用完了所有高精度远程地对空武器。路透社最先报道了有关美国远程战略导弹库存的具体担忧。

消息人士称,近期关于弹药短缺的警告,加上向特朗普提交的有关打击伊朗关键基础设施(包括能源相关目标)可能产生负面影响的情报,以及海湾国家表达的担忧,足以让特朗普的一些最鹰派顾问相信,有理由在周末取消原定的军事行动。

一名特朗普政府高级官员透露,特朗普原计划在周五启动大规模打击行动,国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)于周五收到了最终的“批准”命令。

但据该官员透露,特朗普在周六与中东盟友会谈后决定放弃行动。盟友们告诉他,他们担心伊朗会实施报复,特别是针对其能源基础设施的袭击。特朗普同意听取他们的意见,包括伊朗方面的说法。随后他告知赫格塞斯暂时搁置行动,但并未取消未来某个时间发起计划中打击行动的可能性。

“美国军队是世界上最强大的军队,拥有在总统选择的时间和地点执行任务所需的一切装备,”五角大楼发言人肖恩·帕内尔(Sean Parnell)在给CNN的一份声明中表示。

他补充道:“我们在多个作战司令部执行了多次成功的行动,同时确保美军拥有充足的武器库能力,以保护我们的人民和利益。”

白宫发言人安娜·凯利(Anna Kelly)告诉CNN,美国军方“拥有足够多的弹药、军火和库存,足以实现特朗普总统的所有战略目标,甚至超出预期”。

“‘史诗之怒行动’(Operation Epic Fury)已经证明了与美国为敌的下场。尽管如此,总统仍敦促我们的国防承包商持续生产更多美国制造的武器,这些武器是世界上最优秀的,”凯利补充道。

美国参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯恩(Dan Caine)将军同样在上月底的另一场白宫会议上提出了库存问题,当时会议讨论了升级冲突的军事选项,CNN此前已有报道。另一位知情人士透露,会议还讨论了如果美国重启大规模作战行动,伊朗境内可能出现大量平民伤亡的风险。

但向CNN透露的持续存在的库存担忧凸显了短缺的严重性,并让人质疑美国能否长期对伊朗实施打击。

专家告诉CNN,库存短缺还可能影响美军应对未来可能与中国、俄罗斯甚至朝鲜发生战争的能力。

“拦截弹的短缺意味着,如果自杀式无人机大规模突破防线,常规攻击可能会适得其反,”一位了解库存担忧的消息人士表示。“以牙还牙的循环永远不会结束。”

消息人士指出,在对伊战争中主要被耗尽的远程导弹被称为“陆军战术导弹系统”(ATACMS)和“精确打击导弹”(PrSM)。

一位消息人士称,美国的“战斧”导弹库存也大幅减少,近一半的该型武器已在战争中被使用。

CNN曾在4月报道称,在战争早期阶段,美军已使用了近30%的“战斧”导弹。

周一,在德黑兰驳斥了特朗普关于谈判将恢复的说法后,特朗普在社交媒体上称伊朗领导人“极其虚伪”。

他随后坚称这是伊朗签署协议的“最后机会”,但他也表示自己对谈判没有时间限制,因为他并不寻求连任。

据分析师和CNN此前的报道,被称为“史诗之怒行动”的伊朗冲突早期阶段,美军消耗了数千枚用于远程精确打击以及防御敌方空中和导弹袭击的关键导弹。

分析师告诉CNN,关键导弹的补给率很低——根据当前财年的交付计划,五角大楼每月大约接收15枚新的“战斧”导弹和20枚新的“爱国者”导弹。美国战略与国际研究中心估算,要将“萨德”库存恢复到对伊战争前的水平,需要三年甚至更长时间。

国防部近几个月加快了扩大拦截弹生产的努力,包括本周签署的两份协议,以提升“爱国者”和“萨德”的火箭发动机制造能力,但一位发言人拒绝回答扩产何时能见效的问题。

分析师表示,由于生产这些武器需要前置时间,完全补充美国高端弹药(如“爱国者”导弹)的库存可能需要数年时间。

根据美国战略与国际研究中心的分析,其他导弹库存,如“精确打击导弹”和“联合空对地防区外导弹”的库存恢复速度会更快,应能在2027年中至晚些时候恢复到战前水平。

CNN的戴维斯·温基(Davis Winkie)对本文亦有报道。

US military has used up nearly 80% of key missile interceptors as commanders warn stockpiles ‘dangerously low,’ sources say

2026-08-04T19:50:57.417Z / CNN

The US military has exhausted nearly 80% of its interceptors for a key missile defense system as senior US military commanders are warning that the Pentagon’s munitions stockpile is “dangerously low,” according to multiple sources familiar with the matter.

Stockpiles of key air defense systems have been particularly depleted during the war with Iran. The US military has burned through nearly four-fifths of its THAAD missile inventory compared to pre-war numbers and roughly half of its Patriot interceptors since the start of the war, according to two sources familiar with the latest inventory report. The disclosure of the low THAAD inventory has not been previously reported.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies estimates the United States had around 2,200 Patriots (of the platform’s two most-modernized variants) and 452 THAAD missiles in its stockpile before the Iran war started.

Gulf countries have also raised fresh concerns about how a shortage of air defense systems could impact their ability to ward off potential Iranian retaliation if President Donald Trump decides to escalate the ongoing conflict.

Several of those countries rely on US air defense systems and have acknowledged the stockpile shortage could hinder their own ability to intercept incoming Iranian missile and drone attacks – particularly if they are targeted in response to any American escalation, multiple officials said.

The stockpile issue was raised again prior to the president’s decision last weekend to cancel new strikes on Iran, marking at least the second time in recent weeks that Trump’s senior military advisers have specifically voiced concerns about the dwindling number of key US munitions during discussions about potentially escalating the conflict with Iran.

The US Army has also used “virtually all” of its highly accurate long-range, surface-to-air weapons during the conflict, according to the source familiar with recent internal Pentagon reports. Reuters first reported the specific concerns about US stockpiles of long-range strategic missiles.

The recent warnings about munitions shortages — coupled with other intelligence presented to Trump about the potential negative effects of striking Iran’s critical infrastructure, including energy-related targets, and concerns voiced by Gulf countries — have been compelling enough to convince some of Trump’s most hawkish advisers there were was reason to call off planned operations over the weekend, the sources said.

Trump on Friday was planning to move forward with massive strikes, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth received the final “go ahead” order on Friday, according to a senior Trump official.

But Trump decided to back off after talking with Middle East allies on Saturday, who told him they were afraid of Iranian retaliation, specifically retaliatory attacks on their energy infrastructure, according to the official. Trump agreed to hear them, and Iran, out. He subsequently told Hegseth to stand down, for now, but is not taking the planned strikes off the table for a future date.

“America’s military is the most powerful in the world and has everything it needs to execute at the time and place of the President’s choosing,” Chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a statement to CNN.

“We have executed multiple successful operations across combatant commands while ensuring the U.S. military possesses a deep arsenal of capabilities to protect our people and our interests,” he added.

White House spokesperson Anna Kelly told CNN that the US military “has more than enough munitions, ammo, and stockpiles to serve all of President Trump’s strategic goals and beyond.”

“Operation Epic Fury has exposed what happens when you mess with the United States. Even still, the President has urged our defense contractors to constantly produce more made-in-America weapons, which are the best in the world,” Kelly added.

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Gen. Dan Caine similarly raised the stockpile issue during another White House meeting late last month where military options for escalating the conflict were discussed, CNN previously reported. The potential for massive civilian casualties inside Iran if the US resumed major combat operations was also raised, another person familiar with the matter said.

But the persistent concerns about stockpile estimates provided to CNN underline the seriousness of the shortages and call into question the US’ ability to carry out strikes against Iran for an extended period.

The stockpile shortage could also impact the American military’s ability to fight a potential future war with China, Russia or even North Korea, experts have told CNN.

“The lack of interceptors means that conventional attacks can backfire if the suicide drones start making it through in-masse,” one of the sources familiar with the stockpile concerns said. “Tit-for-tat will never end this.”

The long-range missiles that have been primarily used up during the war with Iran are known as Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) and Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM), the sources noted.

The US’ stockpile of Tomahawk missiles also remains significantly depleted, as close to half of those weapons have been used during the war, one of the sources said.

CNN reported in April that the US military had used nearly 30% of its Tomahawks during the early stages of the war.

On Monday, Trump called Iranian leadership “unbelievably duplicitous” on social media after Tehran contradicted his claim that negotiations would resume.

He later insisted that this is Iran’s “last chance”to sign a deal, but he also said he has no time constraintson negotiations because he’s not seeking reelection.

The early phase of the Iran conflict, dubbed Operation Epic Fury, saw the US military expend thousands of key missiles used for long-range precision strikes and to defend against enemy air and missile attacks, according to analysts and previous CNN reporting.

Replenishment rates are low for key missiles, analysts tell CNN — according to current fiscal year delivery schedules, the Pentagon is receiving roughly 15 new Tomahawks and 20 new Patriot missiles per month. The Center for Strategic and International Studies estimated it would take three or more years to rebuild THAAD inventories to pre-Iran war levels.

The Defense Department has accelerated its efforts to expand interceptor missile production in recent months, including two deals inked this week to boost Patriot and THAAD rocket motor manufacturing, but a spokesperson declined to answer questions about when the expansion will lead to results.

Analysts say it could take years to fully replenish the US stockpile of high-end munitions, like Patriot missiles, due to the lead time for producing those weapons.

Other missile inventories, such as those for the Precision Strike Missile and the Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile, will be quicker to rebound and should reach their pre-war level by mid-to-late 2027, according to analysis from the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

CNN’s Davis Winkie contributed reporting.

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