2026-08-03 09:55:58 EDT / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
华盛顿讯——参议院周一将推进一项计划,让政府在中期选举后继续获得拨款,议员们正努力避免今年秋季再次出现代价高昂的政府停摆。
参议院拨款委员会周日公布了这项持续拨款决议,该决议将让政府在现行拨款水平(部分项目除外)下维持运转至12月11日。但这项法案将在下月众议院复会后引发参众两院冲突,距离9月30日的政府拨款截止日期仅剩数周。
上月休会离开国会山之前,众议院以党派划线投票通过了一项单独的临时拨款法案,将政府拨款延长至12月,但该法案遭到民主党反对。参议院领导人当时宣布,参议院将采取两党合作方式,推进多数立法需要60票的门槛,需要两党支持,同时还寻求与白宫合作调整拨款。
在参议院,拨款委员们周日赞扬了参议院版的持续拨款决议所做的拨款调整,即所谓的“异常调整”,涉及营养、国家安全和救灾项目。
参议院民主党最高拨款议员、来自华盛顿州的帕特丽夏·默里称这项措施是“一项大幅改进的持续拨款法案,能够维持政府运转,避免人人都不希望出现的停摆”,并指出参议院版本中新增了多项条款。
“这项法案包含了众议院共和党版持续拨款决议所没有的重要延期条款和内容,同时否决了特朗普政府毫无意义的战争开支清单,”默里在一份声明中说。“重要的是,我们堵上了众议院共和党版决议中的漏洞,该漏洞原本会允许特朗普政府将为其他项目拨付的资金转移到边境巡逻队,而边境巡逻队亟需的是改革,而非更多资金。”
民主党一直在临时拨款法案中争取多项条款。关于边境巡逻队的条款旨在阻止政府将分配给海关和边境保护局其他部门的资金转移到该机构,此前民主党今年早些时候曾拒绝为移民执法机构拨款。众议院民主党最高拨款议员、来自康涅狄格州的众议员罗莎·德拉罗上月表示,她不会支持众议院的临时拨款法案,因为该法案未包含将边境巡逻队资金归零的条款。周日在一份声明中,德拉罗称参议院的法案“是对众议院共和党版持续拨款决议的明显改进”。
参议院民主党还对一项条款表示支持,该条款将暂时阻止本届政府的政治官员实施一项拟议的拨款规则,他们警告该规则将允许政府取消拨款,“进一步将联邦资金作为人质”。
但民主党未能争取到其他条款,例如旨在阻止政府实施所谓“口袋式削减”以收回此前已拨付资金的条款。
参议院拨款委员会主席、来自缅因州的参议员苏珊·柯林斯赞扬这项临时拨款法案避免了“任何附加的破坏性条款”。她称这是“避免破坏性停摆的重要一步,停摆只会损害重要项目和联邦雇员的利益”。
“我期待继续推进拨款立法,并尽快将其提交参议院全院审议,”柯林斯在一份声明中说。
参议院计划在本周晚些时候休会之前通过这项法案,周一晚间将进行首次程序性投票。
众议院将于8月31日复会,其后续行动尚不明朗。参议院的法案可能获得民主党支持,这将为众议院议长迈克·约翰逊提供两党联合支持以确保法案通过。但这位路易斯安那州共和党人也可能面临本党议员的反对,同时面临压力要求其坚持众议院已通过的法案。即便如此,鉴于时间紧迫,且中期选举前各界普遍担忧再次停摆的代价,议员们可能不太会反对这项协议。
参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默曾在过去一年的创纪录政府停摆事件中发挥核心作用,也面临着利用拨款斗争为所在政党谋取利益的压力。他称赞这项持续拨款决议是“一条负责任的前进道路,能够继续就惠及美国家庭的预算开展两党谈判”。
“数月来,民主党一直明确表示:我们希望为政府提供资金,避免停摆,并通过强有力的两党拨款法案,改善民众生活,”来自纽约州的民主党人舒默在一份声明中说。“民主党仍致力于开展拨款谈判,帮助辛勤工作的美国人改善生活,并挫败特朗普政府浪费、腐败且让美国家庭失望的议程。”
Senate pushes ahead with plan to fund the government through midterm elections
2026-08-03 09:55:58 EDT / CBS News
Washington — The Senate is set to move ahead Monday with a plan to keep the government funded beyond the midterm elections as lawmakers work to avoid another costly shutdown this fall.
Senate appropriators unveiled the continuing resolution on Sunday, which would keep the government funded at current levels, with some exceptions, through Dec. 11. But the measure sets up a clash between the Senate and the House when the lower chamber returns next month, with just a few weeks before the Sept. 30 deadline to fund the government.
Before leaving town last month for a lengthy recess, the House approved a separate stopgap measure to fund the government into December, in a vote that fell largely along party lines and faced opposition from Democrats. Senate leaders announced at the time that the upper chamber would pursue a bipartisan approach, with the Senate’s 60-vote threshold to advance most legislation requiring buy-in from both sides of the aisle, while also looking to work with the White House on making funding adjustments.
In the Senate, appropriators touted the upper chamber’s continuing resolution Sunday for making those funding adjustments, known as anomalies, including to nutrition, national security and disaster relief programs.
Sen. Patty Murray of Washington, the top Democratic appropriator in the Senate, called the measure a “much-improved CR to keep the government funded and avert a shutdown that no one wants,” and pointed to additional provisions secured in the Senate version.
“This bill includes important extensions and language that House Republicans’ CR did not, and it rejects Trump’s frivolous war spending wish list,” Murray said in a statement. “Importantly, we closed the loophole in House Republicans’ CR that would have allowed the Trump administration to transfer funding provided for other programs to Border Patrol, which desperately needs reform, not more money.”
Democrats have been seeking a number of provisions in the stopgap measure. The Border Patrol portion, which they argue would prevent the administration from moving funds allotted to the rest of Customs and Border Protection to the agency, comes after Democrats refused to fund immigration enforcement agencies earlier this year. The top Democratic appropriator in the House, Rep. Rosa DeLauro of Connecticut, said last month that she wouldn’t support the lower chamber’s stopgap measure because it failed to include a provision that zeroed out funding for Border Patrol. In a statement Sunday, DeLauro called the Senate measure “a clear improvement over the House Republican continuing resolution.”
Senate Democrats also celebrated language to temporarily prevent political appointees in the administration from implementing a proposed grants rule, which they warn would allow the administration to cancel grants and “take even more federal funding hostage.”
But Democrats were unable to secure additional provisions, like one aimed at preventing the administration from pursuing so-called “pocket rescissions” to claw back previously appropriated funding.
Sen. Susan Collins of Maine, the chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, praised the stopgap funding measure for avoiding “any poison pills.” She called it a “major step toward averting a damaging shutdown that only harms vital programs and federal workers.”
“I look forward to our continued work on appropriations legislation and to bringing them to the Senate floor as soon as possible,” Collins said in a statement.
The Senate is aiming to approve the measure before leaving town for its August recess later this week, with an initial procedural vote Monday evening.
How the House will proceed when it returns on Aug. 31 remains to be seen. The Senate’s measure could see support from Democrats, giving House Speaker Mike Johnson a bipartisan coalition to secure its passage. But the Louisiana Republican could also face pushback from members of his own conference and pressure to stand firm on the House-approved measure. Even so, with limited time and widespread concern about the cost of another shutdown ahead of the midterms, lawmakers may be less inclined to oppose a deal.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, who was at the center of the record government shutdowns over the past year and has faced pressure to leverage the funding fights for his party, praised the continuing resolution as a “responsible path forward that allows continued bipartisan negotiations on a budget that delivers for American families.”
“For months, Democrats have been clear: we want to fund the government, avoid a shutdown, and pass strong, bipartisan appropriations bills that improve people’s lives,” Schumer, a New York Democrat, said in a statement. “Democrats remain committed to funding negotiations that help hardworking Americans get ahead and stymie Trump’s wasteful, corrupt agenda that has failed families.”
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