开学季临近,美国家庭面临更高支出


2026-07-28T15:08:02-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)
作者:梅根·塞鲁洛 记者,MoneyWatch栏目

一项最新分析显示,随着开学季临近,美国家庭将在本学年的学习用品及其他相关开支上面临更高价格。

根据进步智库世纪基金会(The Century Foundation)与进步倡导组织Groundwork Collaborative的研究,包括笔记本、午餐盒和索引卡在内的典型学习用品组合成本较2025年上涨近8%。两个机构还发现,普通学校午餐的价格将上涨11%。

分析显示,今年美国家庭每名学生在学习用品和午餐上的花费约为4000美元,其中约175美元用于学习用品,3800美元用于自备午餐。

“这是全年仅次于圣诞节的第二大购物季,本学年美国家庭将承受不小的压力,”Groundwork Collaborative执行董事林赛·欧文斯在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示。

她补充道:“高油价已经传导至食品和服装领域,而关税也对这些商品造成了严重冲击,因为大多数学习用品并非美国本土制造,均依赖进口。”

尽管随着燃料价格下跌,美国6月通胀率有所放缓,从5月的4.2%降至3.5%的年率,但由于中东地区冲突再起,7月汽油价格再度飙升。

根据世纪基金会和Groundwork Collaborative的统计,今年价格上涨的商品包括:
学习用品

  • 单科目笔记本:4.92美元(上涨23%)
  • 索引卡:3.86美元(上涨22%)
  • 胶棒:7.68美元(上涨7.6%)

午餐盒常备食品

  • 午餐盒:18.91美元(较2025年上涨27%)
  • 蓝莓:4.89美元(较2025年上涨48%)
  • 三明治面包:4.36美元(较2025年上涨22%)
  • 苹果汁:4.14美元(较2025年上涨20%)
  • 动物饼干:6.49美元(上涨15.7%)

成本上涨的驱动因素是什么?

两个机构的研究显示,美国对一系列进口商品征收的更高关税推高了活页夹、铅笔和其他学习用品的价格。许多学校必需品,如钢笔、马克笔、笔记本和胶水,均在海外生产,因此受到更高关税的影响。

例如,生产Sharpie钢笔、Elmer’s胶水等课堂用品的纽威尔品牌(Newell Brands)在今年早些时候的财报中表示,将提高产品价格以抵消关税成本的大幅上涨。

罗技(Logitech)首席财务官马泰奥·安维尔萨5月也曾表示,关税上调导致该公司美国市场产品价格出现“大幅”上涨,罗技生产耳机和键盘等电子产品。

其他学习用品公司也将涨价归咎于伊朗冲突引发的能源成本上升。生产Mead、Five Star和Trapper Keeper等笔记本和活页夹品牌的母公司Acco Brands在5月的财报电话会议上表示,冲突推高的油价导致公司成本上升,并最终导致消费者面临涨价。

Credit Karma对1000多名家长开展的最新调查显示,45%的家长预计将通过举债来支付开学相关费用。德勤的调查显示,一半的家庭计划削减家庭开支以覆盖这些成本。

“家长们会尽全力为孩子准备好上学必备的物品,因此人们为了满足孩子的需求而削减其他开支并不令人意外,”Groundwork的欧文斯说道。

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/back-to-school-shopping-already-heres-how-to-save-on-the-essentials/

已经开始返校购物了?以下是如何节省必备用品开支

(时长02:56)

Families face higher costs as back-to-school season nears

2026-07-28T15:08:02-0400 / CBS News

By Megan Cerullo Reporter, MoneyWatch

As back-to-school season approaches, families will face higher prices for supplies and other costs for the upcoming academic year, a new analysis found.

The cost of a typical basket of school items, including notebooks, lunch boxes and index cards, is up nearly 8% this year compared to 2025, according to research from The Century Foundation, a progressive think tank, and Groundwork Collaborative, a progressive advocacy group. Americans will also pay 11% more for a typical school lunch, the groups found.

Families will spend roughly $4,000 per student on school supplies and lunches this year, including about $175 on school items and $3,800 on packed lunches, according to the analysis.

“It’s the second-biggest shopping event of the year after Christmas, and families are going to be facing a lot of pain this school year,” Lindsay Owens, executive director of Groundwork Collaborative, told CBS News.

“Higher gas prices have filtered through to food and clothing, and tariffs are hitting these items heavily, too, because most school supplies are not made in the U.S. — they’re imported, ” she added.

Inflation across the U.S. slowed in June, easing to an annual rate of 3.5%, from 4.2% in May, as fuel costs fell. Yet gas prices have flared in July amid renewed conflict in the Middle East.

Among the products that are costlier this year, according to The Century Foundation and Groundwork:

School supplies

  • One-subject notebook: $4.92 (up 23%)
  • Index cards: $3.86 (up 22%)
  • Glue sticks: $7.68 (up 7.6%)

Lunch box staples

  • Lunch box: $18.91 (up 27% from 2025)
  • Blueberries: $4.89 (up 48% from 2025)
  • Sandwich bread: $4.36 (up 22%)
  • Apple juice: $4.14 (up 20%)
  • Animal crackers: $6.49 (up 15.7%)

What’s driving up costs?

Steeper U.S. tariffs on a range of imports have driven up the price of binders, pencils and other school supplies, the groups’ research shows. Many school essentials, such as pens, markers, notebooks and glue, are manufactured overseas, making them subject to higher tariffs.

For example, Newell Brands, the maker of Sharpie pens, Elmer’s glue and other classroom products, said in an earnings release earlier this year that it would hike prices to offset sharply higher tariff costs.

Matteo Anversa, the chief financial officer of Logitech, which makes electronics like headsets and keyboards, in May also cited stepped-up tariffs for a “sizable” increase in its U.S. prices.

Other school-supply companies also blame higher energy costs due to the Iran war for having to raise their prices. Acco Brands, the parent company of notebook and binder brands Mead, Five Star and Trapper Keeper, said in a May earnings call that higher oil prices stemming from the conflict have driven up the company’s costs and led to price hikes for consumers.

A recent survey of more than 1,000 parents by Credit Karma found that 45% expect to take on debt to cover back-to-school costs. Half of families plan to cut back on household expenses to cover those costs, according to Deloitte.

“Parents do what they can to try to get their kids to school with the essentials, so it’s not surprising folks are cutting back to make sure their kids have what they need,” Groundwork’s Owens said.

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/back-to-school-shopping-already-heres-how-to-save-on-the-essentials/

Back-to-school shopping already? Here’s how to save on the essentials

(02:56)

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