2026年7月27日 / 美国东部时间下午4:36 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS News)报道
作者:梅利莎·奎因
华盛顿讯——特朗普政府周一请求最高法院介入23个州对其行政令的质疑。该行政令旨在对邮寄选票施加新限制,并指示国土安全部编制合格选民名单。
此次向最高法院提出紧急救济申请之前,联邦上诉法院于周日维持了下级法院的裁决,该裁决阻止了特朗普行政令的关键条款在11月中期选举前于近半数州实施。
美国副检察长D.约翰·索尔称,地区法院的禁令“非同寻常”,因为它阻止联邦机构采取措施落实特朗普的指令,而他表示该指令“仅仅阐述了一般性政策指导”,目的是促进选举诚信。
“该行政令仅旨在指示总统下属采取适当且合法的行动,以落实总统的政策目标,”他写道。“通过阻止相关机构和官员针对2026年11月联邦选举执行该行政令,该禁令相当于‘联邦法院对政府平等分支运作的不当干预’。”
特朗普于今年3月签署了本案所涉的这项行政令。该指令要求国土安全部长编制一份“州公民身份名单”,列明符合投票资格的美国公民,并将名单发送给每个州。它还指示美国邮政总局制定邮寄选票的新规则,包括要求选票装入特定信封,并允许向州名单上的选民邮寄选票。
总统公布该指令几天后,23个州和哥伦比亚特区提起诉讼,称该行政令非法。
美国马萨诸塞州联邦地区法官因德拉·塔尔瓦尼于6月支持各州的诉求,禁止特朗普政府在11月3日联邦选举中,对提起诉讼的23个州实施与邮寄选票和州公民身份名单相关的条款。
blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/01ee0417-2a26-4fee-b608-0c7fd5307fe4
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supreme-court-mail-in-voting-executive-order/
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supreme-court-mail-in-voting-executive-order/
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supreme-court-mail-in-voting-executive-order/
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supreme-court-mail-in-voting-executive-order/
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https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supreme-court-mail-in-voting-executive-order/
美国第一巡回上诉法院随后拒绝允许特朗普政府推进该行政令的实施。
索尔辩称,塔尔瓦尼的禁令“为时过早”,因为联邦机构目前仅在制定落实特朗普行政令的计划。
他表示,各州的质疑针对的是“假设性的”机构行动,而法律允许总统指示其下属考虑“适当的”行动。
“如果政府的政策未能落实,此次选举中对选民诚信造成的损害,即便政府后来在上诉的实体问题上胜诉,也无法挽回,”索尔写道。
Trump asks Supreme Court to step into dispute over mail-in voting executive order
July 27, 2026 / 4:36 PM EDT / CBS News
By Melissa Quinn
Washington — President Trump’s administration asked the Supreme Court on Monday to intervene in a 23-state challenge to his executive order that seeks to impose new restrictions for mail ballots and directs the Homeland Security Department to create lists of eligible voters.
The request for emergency relief to the Supreme Court comes after a federal appeals court on Sunday left in place a lower court decision that blocked implementation of key provisions of the president’s executive order in nearly half the states ahead of the November midterm elections.
Solicitor General D. John Sauer argued that the district court’s injunction is “extraordinary” because it prevents federal agencies from taking steps to implement Mr. Trump’s directive, which he said “merely sets forth general policy guidance” and aims to promote election integrity.
“The Executive Order functions only to direct the President’s subordinates to take appropriate and lawful action to implement the President’s policy objectives,” he wrote. “By stopping the relevant agencies and officials from implementing that Order with respect to the November 2026 federal election, the injunction operates as ‘an improper intrusion by a federal court into the workings of a coordinate branch of the Government.’”
Mr. Trump signed the executive order at issue in the case in March. The measure directs the Homeland Security secretary to compile and send to each state a “state citizenship list” of U.S. citizens who are eligible to vote. It also instructs the U.S. Postal Service to come up with new rules for mail ballots, including requiring them to be marked in a specific envelope and allowing mail ballots to be sent to voters on their state’s list.
Days after the president rolled out his directive, a group of 23 states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit arguing that the executive order is unlawful.
U.S. District Judge Indira Talwani, who sits on the federal court in Massachusetts, sided with the states in June and barred the Trump administration from implementing provisions related to mail ballots and the state citizenship lists for the Nov. 3 federal elections in the 23 states that sued.
blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/01ee0417-2a26-4fee-b608-0c7fd5307fe4
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supreme-court-mail-in-voting-executive-order/
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supreme-court-mail-in-voting-executive-order/
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https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supreme-court-mail-in-voting-executive-order/
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supreme-court-mail-in-voting-executive-order/
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit then declined to let the Trump administration move forward with the executive order.
Sauer argued that Talwani’s injunction was “premature,” since federal agencies are only working to put together plans to put the president’s executive order in place.
He said the states’ challenge is to “hypothetical” agency action, and the president is allowed under the law to direct his subordinates to consider “appropriate” action.
“The harms to voter integrity in that election if the government’s policy is not in place cannot be undone even if the government later prevails on the merits of its appeal,” Sauer wrote.
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