特朗普下令在史密森尼博物馆外增设标识,围绕其美国历史展示内容的争议升级


2026年7月24日 美国东部时间晚上9:31 / 福克斯新闻

由于特朗普无法直接更改该机构的展览内容,这项行政命令针对的是国家公园管理局负责的博物馆外人行道区域

布里塔尼·米勒 文/布里塔尼·米勒报道

福克斯新闻记者亚历克斯·霍根就众议院监督委员会听证会进行报道,会上有观点认为史密森尼学会的展览存在政治偏见,试图重写美国历史。一份白宫报告指控国家美国历史博物馆贬低美国过往,引发国会对其治理及联邦资金管理使用情况的审查。

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唐纳德·特朗普总统周五下令其政府在史密森尼国家美国历史博物馆外增设标识,指引游客前往白宫所称的关于美国过往“准确”信息的相关内容。

这项行政命令指示负责维护博物馆外人行道的国家公园管理局设置标识,向游客介绍7月4日发布的一份白宫报告,该报告批评了史密森尼学会对美国历史的呈现方式。特朗普还下令设立一个临时展览,旨在纠正其政府认为不准确的历史信息。

特朗普白宫指责史密森尼学会宣扬“片面、分裂的政治叙事”

此举此前已有铺垫:特朗普国内政策委员会发布一份报告,指责史密森尼学会及国家美国历史博物馆未能以“鼓舞人心、团结统一且配得上我们伟大共和国的方式”呈现历史。

唐纳德·特朗普总统2025年1月20日在华盛顿特区第一资本竞技场举行的室内就职游行中签署行政命令后展示该文件。(安娜·芒尼梅克/盖蒂图片社摄)

由于史密森尼学会独立于行政部门运作,特朗普无法直接罢免博物馆管理层或单方面更改展览内容。因此,该命令将目标锁定在博物馆外隶属于国家公园管理局管辖的联邦财产上。

国家美国历史博物馆馆长安西娅·M·哈蒂格在本周的国会听证会上为该馆辩护。
“我们正在持续核查这份报告,我们坚定地认为,该报告未能公平、准确地描述本馆全部的工作成果,”哈蒂格对议员们表示,“我们始终有改进的空间。但我也深知,我们的藏品、展览和项目中蕴含着美好、灵感与专业学识。”

医学院院长在尖锐听证会上被直问“男性能否生育”时语塞:“荒谬至极”

在美国建国250周年周末之际,史密森尼国家美国历史博物馆被指“被意识形态绑架”,并展示了所谓“觉醒派”修正主义历史。(凯文·卡特 摄)

周五的命令是特朗普重塑史密森尼学会展览内容整体举措的一部分。

今年3月,特朗普签署一项行政命令,指示史密森尼学会董事会从该机构博物馆中移除其所称的“不当、分裂或反美意识形态”内容。

白宫随后批评国家美国历史博物馆的“娱乐国度”展览,称该展览中关于美国流行文化的展示是通过意识形态视角解读美国历史,而非颂扬其成就。白宫官员林赛·哈利根此前告诉福克斯新闻数字频道:“美国纳税人不应资助那些破坏我们国家或宣扬片面、分裂政治叙事的机构。”

奥巴马任命的法官就阻止在白宫和林肯纪念堂举办美国250周年纪念活动的诉讼作出裁决

2021年5月10日,人们在华盛顿特区国家广场靠近史密森尼城堡的区域行走。唐纳德·特朗普总统已下令在史密森尼国家美国历史博物馆外设置标识,指引游客查看批评该馆对美国历史呈现方式的白宫报告。(曼德尔·恩格/法新社 via 盖蒂图片社)

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当时,史密森尼学会表示正在对博物馆内容进行审查,并始终致力于“持续开展严谨的学术研究,以无偏见的方式呈现事实与历史”。

史密森尼学会由董事会监管,该董事会成员包括副总统J·D·万斯、首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨、国会议员及民选监事。该机构每年约10亿美元的预算中,约三分之二来自联邦拨款。

福克斯新闻数字频道的贾斯敏·贝尔参与了本篇报道。

布里塔尼·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道突发新闻撰稿人,曾任独立记者,2023年毕业于雪城大学。

Trump orders signs outside Smithsonian museum amid row over its depiction of American history

July 24, 2026 9:31pm EDT / Fox News

The executive order targets National Park Service sidewalks since Trump cannot directly change exhibits at the institution

Brittany Miller By Brittany Miller

Fox News’ Alex Hogan reports on a House Oversight Committee hearing regarding claims that the Smithsonian Institution’s exhibits are politically biased and attempt to rewrite American history. A White House report alleges the National Museum of American History disparages the nation’s past, prompting congressional scrutiny over its governance and stewardship of federal funds.

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President Donald Trump on Friday ordered his administration to install signs outside the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History directing visitors to what the White House describes as “accurate” information about the nation’s past.

The executive order instructs the National Park Service, which maintains the sidewalks outside the museum, to place signs informing visitors about a White House report released July 4 that criticized the Smithsonian’s portrayal of American history. Trump also directed the creation of a temporary exhibit intended to correct what his administration considers inaccurate historical information.

TRUMP WHITE HOUSE CALLS OUT SMITHSONIAN FOR PUSHING ‘ONE-SIDED, DIVISIVE POLITICAL NARRATIVES’

The move follows a report from Trump’s Domestic Policy Council that accused the Smithsonian and the National Museum of American History of failing to present history “in a way that is inspiring, unifying, and worthy of our great republic.”

President Donald Trump holds up an executive order after signing it during an indoor inauguration parade at Capital One Arena on Jan. 20, 2025 in Washington, DC.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Because the Smithsonian operates independently of the executive branch, Trump cannot directly remove museum leadership or unilaterally change exhibits. Instead, the order targets federal property outside the museum that falls under National Park Service jurisdiction.

National Museum of American History Director Anthea M. Hartig defended the museum during congressional testimony this week.

“As we continue to fact check the report, we unwaveringly attest that it does not fairly or accurately characterize the full body of work at the museum,” Hartig told lawmakers. “There is always room for improvement. But I also know the beauty and the inspiration and the expertise that lies in our collections, our exhibits, and our programming.”

MED SCHOOL DEANS COME UP EMPTY IN TENSE HEARING WHEN ASKED POINT BLANK IF MEN CAN HAVE BABIES: ‘RIDICULOUS’

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History is being called out for being ‘ideologically captured’ and presenting woke revisionist history on the weekend of America’s 250th birthday.(Kevin Carter)

Friday’s order builds on Trump’s broader effort to reshape the Smithsonian’s exhibits.

In March, Trump signed an executive order directing the Smithsonian’s Board of Regents to eliminate what the administration described as “improper, divisive or anti-American ideology” from the institution’s museums.

The White House later criticized the National Museum of American History’s “Entertainment Nation” exhibit, arguing displays about American pop culture framed the nation’s history through an ideological lens rather than celebrating its achievements. White House official Lindsey Halligan previously told Fox News Digital that “American taxpayers should not be funding institutions that undermine our country or promote one-sided, divisive political narratives.”

OBAMA JUDGE RULES ON EFFORT TO BLOCK AMERICA 250 EVENTS AT WH AND LINCOLN MEMORIAL

People walk on the National Mall near the Smithsonian Castle in Washington, D.C., on May 10, 2021. President Donald Trump has ordered signs installed outside the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History directing visitors to a White House report criticizing the museum’s portrayal of American history.(MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images)

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At the time, the Smithsonian said it was conducting a review of museum content and remained committed to “continuous and rigorous scholarship and research and unbiased presentation of facts and history.”

The Smithsonian is overseen by a Board of Regents that includes Vice President JD Vance, Chief Justice John Roberts, members of Congress and citizen regents. The institution receives roughly two-thirds of its approximately $1 billion annual budget through federal appropriations.

Fox News Digital’s Jasmine Baehr contributed to this report.

Brittany Miller is a Fox News Digital breaking news writer and former Independent reporter who graduated from Syracuse University in 2023.

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